Despite the internet’s existence for decades, Africa has lagged behind in technological advancements in the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) sector. This can be attributed to factors such as inadequate infrastructure and resources. As of 2021, only 28 percent of the continent’s population has access to the internet, according to the International Monetary Fund. This digital divide has significant implications on various aspects of life, including social and economic.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution is well underway, and it is crucial for African countries to address the digital gap to avoid further disparities. Rwanda, for example, has attracted substantial investments in tech start-ups and innovation, leading to inclusive growth in the ICT sector.
Transitioning from internet connectivity to innovation
Rwanda, one of the continent’s fastest-growing economies, has made substantial investments in expanding its tech infrastructure. The country has developed a nationwide fibre optic network and established tech hubs and incubators. Additionally, the government has launched initiatives to support funding and training for tech start-ups. This has positioned Rwanda as a hub for successful tech start-ups in various sectors like education, healthcare, agriculture, and finance. These start-ups focus on providing practical solutions to complex issues beyond just internet connectivity.
For instance, Zipline has transformed the delivery of medical supplies by using drones to reach remote communities. IREM develops software to help farmers improve their yield and increase crop production. These initiatives have a tangible impact on society and showcase the potential of private-public collaborations in addressing pressing challenges.
Promoting inclusivity and equal opportunity
Rwanda has prioritized gender equality in the tech industry to ensure inclusivity and equal opportunities for all. Women have increasingly held top positions in tech companies, with a quarter of tech jobs filled by women since 2016. Initiatives like Kosmotive, founded by a young woman in Rwanda, focus on women’s reproductive, maternal, and child health. By providing access to health information and products through various platforms, Kosmotive aims to improve women’s health and overall well-being.
These innovative solutions not only benefit women but also inspire girls to pursue careers in technology. Rwanda’s investments in both the tech sector and impactful innovations demonstrate the country’s commitment to fostering technological advancements with real-world impacts.