Op-ed by-lined by Dr Susan Mburu – Head of Clinical Business Operations, AAR Health Care Kenya
Kenya is facing a significant challenge in maternal and neonatal health, as highlighted by the concerning statistics from the 2022 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey. Shockingly, only 59% of women1 attended at least four ANC visits, falling short of the global health standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO), which recommends a minimum of eight contacts to improve outcomes for both mothers and newborns.2
Antenatal care (ANC) is more than just routine check-ups; it provides crucial opportunities to educate expectant mothers, identify complications early, and prepare them for the postpartum period.
A strong ANC framework is essential for a smooth transition into postpartum care, ensuring that mothers are closely monitored after delivery, addressing health issues promptly, and receiving the necessary support for breastfeeding and infant care. However, various obstacles such as social disparities, deep-rooted cultural beliefs, and insufficient healthcare infrastructure hinder access to these crucial services across Kenya.
To strengthen maternal health in Kenya, healthcare providers need to implement innovative strategies. Increasing ANC accessibility through mobile health clinics and utilizing telemedicine for remote consultations can address geographic and logistical challenges, enabling pregnant women in remote areas to receive critical care quickly. Additionally, improving quality standards by providing continuous training on ANC guidelines and standardized protocols empowers healthcare providers to consistently deliver high-quality care, meeting maternal health needs comprehensively.
Integrating additional services such as nutrition counseling, mental health support, and HIV management into ANC programs is crucial. This holistic approach ensures that expectant mothers’ diverse needs are met, enhancing overall health and well-being throughout pregnancy and beyond.
Community health workers also play a crucial role in bridging gaps in maternal healthcare. By educating communities, identifying pregnant women in need of ANC, and providing local follow-up care, these frontline workers not only increase ANC uptake but also promote adherence to ANC schedules, reducing maternal and neonatal health risks at the grassroots level.
The journey of motherhood goes beyond childbirth. By recognizing and strengthening the important connection between antenatal care and postpartum health, Kenya can provide the comprehensive maternal care that every woman deserves. This commitment not only protects maternal and neonatal well-being but also paves the way for a healthier, stronger generation.
By building partnerships and advocating for systemic improvements, we can create a supportive environment that ensures Kenyan mothers receive continuous care during this critical phase of their lives. Realizing the full potential of the antenatal-postpartum continuum requires collective efforts across society. The benefits, a healthier future for mothers and children, clearly outweigh the investment.
References
1 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Kenya Demographic Health Survey 2022.
2 World Health Organization. WHO Recommendations on Antenatal Care for a Positive Pregnancy Experience: Summary. 2016