The government of Pakistan’s Balochistan province has imposed severe restrictions in the coastal town of Gwadar, just before the Baloch National Gathering organized by the Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC). The BYC advocates for civil, political, and economic rights and calls for an end to enforced disappearances and custodial killings of Baloch in Balochistan.
On July 27, the Frontier Corps opened fire on buses heading to Gwadar for the gathering, injuring at least 14 people. Blockades were set up across the province, leading to further violence.
The crackdown continued on July 28, with security forces killing protesters in Gwadar and injuring many. Police used tear gas on July 29 and fired on protesters on July 30. Roads and highways were blocked, and internet access was cut off, isolating Gwadar.
Gwadar, a city once hailed for its potential, is now a point of contention between ethnic Baloch, the Pakistani government, and Beijing. Despite Chinese investments in infrastructure and development, complaints persist that resources are being plundered with minimal benefit to residents.
The BYC, known for its peaceful activism, criticizes Chinese investment in Gwadar and addresses human rights issues in Balochistan. The group demands an end to enforced disappearances and seeks justice through legal avenues.
Balochistan’s history of insurgency and lack of political resolution highlight the challenges faced by the BYC in advocating for Baloch rights. The group’s efforts to engage with political leaders reflect the public’s support for their cause.
The BYC’s inclusive approach, led by young women challenging traditional norms, has resonated with the Baloch population. Despite facing obstacles, the group continues to push for justice and equality in Balochistan.