The recent inaugural speech by Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te has garnered global attention. The address drew criticism from Beijing, leading to increased military exercises near Taiwan. Key points in the speech asserting Taiwan’s sovereignty and independence sparked particular interest, emphasizing that Taiwan and China are separate entities.
Japan also closely observed the speech, noting similarities to former President Chen Shui-bian’s “Two States Theory” and highlighting Lai’s call for Taiwanese businesses in China to return home. This move aligns with Taiwan’s efforts to reduce economic reliance on China. While tensions in the Taiwan Strait have heightened, most Taiwanese voters support Lai’s statements, viewing them as logical and necessary.
A notable aspect of the speech was Lai’s use of different designations for Taiwan, signaling a gradual shift towards identifying more exclusively with Taiwan rather than the Republic of China. Unlike previous presidential addresses, Lai referenced past events extensively to emphasize Taiwan’s historical significance and role in global affairs.
Lai’s speech serves as a retrospective of Taiwan’s history, focusing on Taiwanese identity rather than the broader Chinese historical narrative. The evolving view of history in Taiwanese political discourse reflects changing perspectives and priorities within the country. It remains to be seen how this shift aligns with the constitutional framework of the Republic of China.
KAWASHIMA Shin, Professor at the University of Tokyo.