Improving Human-Wildlife Relationships in Africa
In Africa, the ongoing conflicts between humans and wildlife present significant challenges for wildlife conservation efforts and the livelihoods of local communities. Despite numerous research and policies addressing these conflicts, African governments and conservation organizations continue to face challenges in managing human-wildlife interactions. These challenges stem from the lack of scientific knowledge and community perspectives in the development and implementation of wildlife-conflict mitigation policies.
A group of African scholars from leading research universities in the United States, including Oregon State University, Pennsylvania State University, and the University of Vermont, has launched the Research Network to promote policy solutions that enhance human-wildlife coexistence in Eastern Africa. Collaborators from universities in East Africa, such as Makerere University in Uganda, Moi University in Kenya, and Sokoine University of Agriculture in Tanzania, also play a crucial role in the Network’s creation and management, supported by UK consultancy, Shared Planet.
The Human-Wildlife Conflict Research Network (HWCRN) is a platform aiming to enhance human-wildlife relationships in Africa, starting with East Africa and expanding to other regions after 2025. The network brings together various stakeholders to collaborate on solutions for human-wildlife coexistence in Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Kenya. Emphasis is placed on empowering local communities in policy development and implementation. The HWCRN strives to make science-based decisions that balance wildlife conservation with the needs and aspirations of East African communities.
Dr. Edwin Sabuhoro, an Assistant Professor at Pennsylvania State University and a co-founder of HWCRN, emphasizes the need for a new model that considers the environmental factors of Africa and involves all stakeholders in promoting human-wildlife coexistence. Through the HWCRN online platform, knowledge sharing and collaboration on human-wildlife interactions are encouraged to foster coexistence and improve awareness of best practices.
Dr. Ida Djenontin, an Assistant Professor at Pennsylvania State University and a co-founder of HWCRN, highlights the importance of inclusivity and transdisciplinary approaches in creating relevant knowledge for science-based policy on human-wildlife coexistence. The establishment of country-level chapters within East African countries and beyond aims to engage key organizations and create a positive impact on human-wildlife coexistence.
Dr. Ian Manunara, an Associate Professor at Oregon State University and co-founder of HWCRN, affirms the Network’s role in promoting harmonious human-wildlife coexistence in Africa through collaboration and science-driven policy solutions. The HWCRN is open to organizations and individuals interested in joining the network to contribute to enhancing human-wildlife relationships in the region.
For more information and membership applications, visit www.hwcrn.org.