On August 5, Bangladesh’s long-time Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was unexpectedly removed from office and forced to leave the country due to widespread protests. The protests had been escalating for over a month despite the repressive tactics used by Hasina’s government.
The sudden upheaval in Bangladesh has left neighboring countries grappling with the unexpected change in a country that was known for its political stability under Hasina’s 15-year rule, albeit with authoritarian tendencies.
China, a close partner of Bangladesh, is now faced with both challenges and opportunities following Hasina’s ouster. Beijing has remained cautious in its response, emphasizing the importance of social stability being restored in the country.
The focus on stability reflects China’s concerns about political unrest in its vicinity and its significant investments in Bangladesh, particularly under the Belt and Road Initiative framework. The relationship between China and Bangladesh flourished during Hasina’s tenure.
However, China has also encountered setbacks in Bangladesh, including disagreements over infrastructure projects and funding priorities. With Hasina gone, China may seek to strengthen its influence in Bangladesh as a new government takes shape.
India, which had supported Hasina during her rule, now finds itself in a delicate position as the political landscape in Bangladesh shifts. China may seize the opportunity to enhance its role in Bangladesh’s development, potentially altering the balance of power in the region.
Despite the potential benefits for China, the country has refrained from openly celebrating Hasina’s removal, mindful of the complex political dynamics in Bangladesh. China’s support for the previous government may present challenges as it navigates the changing landscape in the country.