Speculation has arisen regarding the future of the relationship between Russia and North Korea following Russian President Vladimir Putin’s recent visit to North Korea on June 19. Talks have centered around the potential for North Korean labor and munitions exports to Russia in exchange for transfers of Russian nuclear, space, and defense technologies.
One overlooked possibility is Russia’s interest in acquiring North Korean main battle tanks to bolster its frontline forces. Russian tank procurement was conservative prior to the Ukraine conflict, and reports indicate shortages in Russian tank inventory.
The Chonma 2, North Korea’s latest main battle tank, offers advanced features and capabilities that surpass many Russian tanks. This presents an opportunity for Russia to potentially acquire older North Korean tanks, derived from Soviet designs, to supplement its fleet.
By refurbishing and modernizing these tanks, North Korea could meet Russia’s tank needs and benefit from sales of second-hand T-62 tanks to cover costs. This collaboration may lead to technology transfers between the two countries.
North Korea’s emergence as a major tank supplier outside the Western sphere could have significant implications for global arms exports. Russia’s interest in North Korean tanks could lead to increased tank exports to countries in Africa and the Middle East, potentially making it the largest tank exporter in North Korea’s history.