The signing of a key defense pact between Japan and the Philippines on Monday allows for the deployment of Japanese forces for joint drills in the Southeast Asian nation. This partnership between two countries with a historical past has become vital as both face an increasingly assertive China.
The Reciprocal Access Agreement, also signed, permits Filipino forces to enter Japan for joint combat training. The ceremony was attended by key officials from both countries, including President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. The agreement will only take effect after ratification by the respective legislatures of the Philippines and Japan.
Described as a “groundbreaking achievement” by Japanese Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa, this pact is expected to strengthen defense cooperation between the two nations.
Both countries expressed concern over China’s actions in the disputed waters, particularly the recent incidents at Second Thomas Shoal. The need for upholding the rule of law in these waters was emphasized in a joint statement by Japanese and Philippine officials.
In response, China reminded Japan of its history of aggression in the region. The importance of caution in military security and reflection on past actions was stressed by a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson.
This defense pact with the Philippines marks Japan’s first such agreement in Asia. Under Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, Japan has been increasing its security capabilities and military spending, aiming to become one of the world’s top military spenders.
The strengthening of ties between Japan and the Philippines reflects efforts by both countries to enhance their defense capabilities against regional threats, especially from China. These alliances align with the broader strategy of the United States to counter China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific region.
Recent confrontations in the South China Sea highlight the complex dynamics between China, Japan, and the Philippines. Tensions have escalated, leading to incidents like the one at Second Thomas Shoal, where Chinese actions obstructed freedom of navigation.
Calls for upholding international laws and peaceful resolutions to disputes in the region have been made by Japan, the United States, and the Philippines. The need for respecting territorial boundaries and avoiding aggressive actions has been reiterated by key stakeholders in the region.