Angola is currently dealing with a widespread HIV epidemic, with sexual transmission playing a significant role in its spread. Data from the Demographic Health Indicators Survey (2015/16) shows that the HIV prevalence rate among the general population aged 15-49 is 2%, with higher rates among women.
The HIV epidemic is mainly concentrated in urban areas, with the Eastern and Southern provinces, such as Lunda Norte, Lunda Sul, and Malanje, experiencing the highest prevalence and incidence rates. This is partly due to the porous borders with the Democratic Republic of Congo.
As of 2022, around 310,000 people in Angola are living with HIV/AIDS. However, the coverage of antiretroviral treatment remains insufficient, reaching only 49% of adults and 22% of children in need of treatment.
To address these challenges, the National Institute of the Fight Against AIDS (INLS) has launched a series of HIV advocacy field visits to provinces like Lunda Norte, Lunda Sul, and Malanje. Supported by various organizations including UNAIDS, WHO, UNHCR, and civil society groups, these visits aim to enhance HIV prevention and treatment efforts, particularly among children and young people.
Dr. Lúcia Furtado, the head of the INLS delegation, emphasized the importance of creating a multisectoral commission to educate the public about the virus, its transmission, prevention, and treatment methods. Efforts are also being made to reduce vertical transmission from mother to child.
Despite progress made so far, there are still challenges in the fight against HIV/AIDS, including limited investment in community health programs, social barriers to diagnosis and treatment adherence, and gaps in multisectoral actions.
Meetings have been held with Provincial Governors and Health Directorates to discuss the impact of HIV in their respective provinces and to strategize on prevention and treatment efforts. Delegates have also visited healthcare facilities to assess the delivery of HIV services.
Local civil society organizations have been engaged in these efforts, with a focus on working together to prevent new infections and ensure comprehensive HIV care for all individuals. The advocacy meetings will continue to visit high-prevalence provinces to share the National Strategic Plan and gather input for reducing new infections.
The WHO and UNAIDS representatives in Angola reaffirmed their commitment to supporting the government and health partners in the fight against HIV/AIDS and promoting health for all people in the country.
Overall, the goal is to work collaboratively as a united front to achieve global targets and improve the health outcomes of individuals affected by HIV in Angola.