The opposition Congress party’s political resurgence in the recent Indian general election has captivated many Bangladeshis, sparking discussions on whether the Bangladeshi opposition can adopt similar strategies to challenge the ruling Awami League (AL).
Bangladeshis have been closely following Congress leader Rahul Gandhi’s nationwide marches, Bharat Jodo Yatra and Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra, which helped him connect with the masses and highlight governance issues under the Modi government.
Gandhi utilized social media effectively to engage with the youth, focusing on democratic decline and the defense of constitutional rights. The Congress also collaborated with regional leaders and formed the INDIA coalition, making concessions to ensure the bloc’s survival during the elections.
Despite opposition challenges, the INDIA bloc’s commendable performance has inspired Bangladeshis to question whether the opposition BNP can effectively challenge the ruling AL.
The AL’s stronghold in Bangladesh, akin to the BJP’s dominance in India, has resulted in democratic erosion and allegations of rigging in past elections. The BNP has adopted various strategies to challenge the AL, including boycotts and international advocacy for fair elections.
However, the BNP’s leadership challenges, internal discord, and alliance with controversial parties like Jamaat-e-Islami have hindered its ability to effectively challenge the AL. The party faces significant hurdles in revitalizing its image and presenting a cohesive political strategy.
Analysts remain skeptical about the BNP’s ability to mount a strong challenge against the AL regime, especially in light of the government’s crackdown on dissent and civil society.
While drawing inspiration from the Congress’ strategies in India, the BNP must tailor its approach to address Bangladesh’s unique political landscape and challenges, including internal cohesion, leadership vacuum, and building alliances that resonate with the electorate.